Your name
Samuel
in Japanese
The default way to write Samuel in Japanese is サミュエル — a phonetic katakana spelling that captures the sound and signals, instantly to a Japanese reader, that the name comes from elsewhere. But katakana is only one of three answers Japanese gives to a foreign name.
Below, we show all three. First the official katakana. Then a set of meaning kanji chosen to express what Samuel actually means at the root — Hebrew origin (Shemu'el) — 'heard by God' or 'name of God'; a prophet in the Hebrew Bible known for his wisdom and devotion. Finally a set of ateji, the playful tradition where the kanji match the sound and tell their own small story underneath.
Katakana — Phonetic
How Samuel is most commonly written in Japanese — used on official documents, business cards, and signage.
Meaning Kanji — Etymology
"Samuel" means: Hebrew origin (Shemu'el) — 'heard by God' or 'name of God'; a prophet in the Hebrew Bible known for his wisdom and devotion
聖 (sei) = sacred/holy, 音 (on) = sound/voice — 'the sacred voice', echoing 'heard by God'
神 (shin) = god/divine, 聞 (bun) = to hear/listen — literally 'God hears', a direct rendering of the Hebrew meaning
天 (ten) = heaven, 啓 (kei) = to reveal/enlighten — 'heavenly revelation', evoking the prophet's role as a vessel of divine wisdom
Ateji — Sound + Meaning
Where the sound matches and the kanji tell their own small story. The Edo scholars and modern manga authors both played this game.
颯 (sa) = swift wind, 雪 (yu, poetic) = snow, 流 (ru) = flow — a cool, wintry image of wind-swept snow drifting through the air
紗 (sa) = thin silk gauze, 夢 (myu, playful) = dream, 瑠 (ru) = lapis lazuli — cute and dreamy, like a silken dream wrapped in jewel-blue
皐 (sa) = May/marshland of early summer, 宙 (myu, mystical) = cosmos/space, 絵 (e) = picture — mystical, evoking a celestial painting of the May sky
Not sure which form to use?
Katakana, meaning kanji, and ateji each belong to a different part of Japanese life — official paperwork, calligraphy and gifts, signatures and wordplay. Our full guide walks through when to reach for each one.
Read the guide: the three ways to write your name in Japanese →
Seven, drawn